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OMA Home > Exhibits > Worn With Pride > Aesthetics


Aesthetics: Samoan art clearly illustrates a respect for nature and exhibits shared design tendencies in all media. While it might seem that art forms sharing a similar design vocabulary and operating within a singular cultural aesthetic would limit innovation, this view is not true. Innovation comes to the forefront as artists arrange these motifs into new designs through individual inspiration and artistic creativity. Artists have flourished within this "traditional" arena for centuries, constantly pushing boundaries and manipulating vocabulary as they redefine "traditional" Samoan art with every piece created. The following list outlines some of the basic aesthetic principles found within the Samoan artistic realm.

1. Individual motifs and the overall design vocabulary are based on the natural environment. Many of these motifs are shared between media.

2. References to the natural world are rendered in geometric and linear form.

3. A strong tendency toward overall balance and symmetry is apparent in most design arrangements.

4. A careful division of larger spaces into smaller units is achieved through outline. These smaller units are often subjected to further divisions. Motifs are then placed within these smaller divisional units.

5. Intricate motifs and decorative lines tend to merge and touch, creating a smooth flowing and harmonious design.

6. Emphasis on the careful and controlled contrast between decorated and undecorated areas is prioritized. An appreciation for crisp delineation gives much of the art a strong graphic quality.

7. Interest in the tactile qualities of art emphasizes softness.

8. General preference for luminosity is appreciated in the fine sheen of an old mat, an oiled body that best shows off a tattoo or the body of a dancer, the glossed overcoat on a siapo, the mirrored and aluminum foil covered decorative elements found on many tuiga.

Learn More:
-Historical Background
-Worn With Pride: The Art of Dressing The Body
-Tatau (Tatoo)
-Contemporary Innovations in Tatoo
-Saipo (Bark Cloth)
-'Ie Toga (Fine Mats)
-Tuiga (Ceremonial Headdress)
-Conclusion



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